SANTA ROSA NATIONAL PARK
SANTA ROSA NATIONAL PARK
Santa Rosa National Park is a protected area located in the northwest region of Costa Rica, near the border with Nicaragua. It is the country's first national park and one of the most important conservation areas in Central America. The park has a rich history dating back to the 19th century, when it was established as a private ranch. In 1856, the park became the site of a historic battle, known as the Battle of Santa Rosa, which marked the beginning of Costa Rica's struggle for independence from William Walker's filibuster army. In 1971, the Costa Rican government declared Santa Rosa a national park to protect its unique dry tropical forest ecosystem and promote eco-tourism. The park covers an area of 495.9 square kilometers (191.2 square miles) and is home to a wide range of plant and animal species. In addition to its natural beauty, Santa Rosa National Park is also home to a number of historic sites, including the Santa Rosa Hacienda, which was once a major cattle ranch and is now a museum dedicated to the area's history and conservation efforts. Today, Santa Rosa National Park is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike, The park also serves as an important center for research and conservation efforts, with ongoing programs focused on preserving its unique ecosystem and promoting sustainable development in the region.